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How Public Transportation Really Works: The Geometry of Cities A very good essay on how conservative and technological fixes don't change how cities work. Elon Musk and Uber can't engineer our way to a better city; what's really needed is strategic allocation of public transport and infrastructure money to encourage walking within the city, and public transport such as busing and light rail, to reach the city.

Less than half of all stocks outperform US Treasury Bills

Which was more technologically advanced, the Roman Empire or Han China?. Spoiler: While the answer is "it's a tie," the differences between the two are very interesting.

Pre-Kindergarten programs for low-income students offer high-quality and long-lasting benefits

Stark divide in generational acceptance of Trumpism: Even young Republicans are disgusted with the Republican Party

The Coming Age of Genetics is Now. This one is really important, because I've long held that American squeamishness over stem cell research and other biological issues is going to cripple us; twenty years from now, the wealthiest Americans will be jetting to South Korea and Scotland to receive working cures for Alzheimer's and other forms of dementia, and significant reversals of other gerontological defects, and the rest of us will be reduced to third world status, fit only to be discarded by time.

How to fold a fitted sheet

Observe, Orient, Decide, Act

The EPA is being dismantled from within I hope you've enjoyed the last 30 years of clean water and breathable air, because Trump's EPA wants you to have to pay for those things. They're not inalienable rights.

Why Personas Fail. I've seen this several times in my career. As a professional developer, I've often said and even written, "This software is meant to be used by people," and then had other teams end up writing software that made sense to them, but not to anyone who lacked their context.

If Statements: Guard Clauses may be all you need This is something I'm surprisingly passionate about: the use of if statements in programming as guard clauses is valid and useful, especially if the language permits early returns, but is otherwise a code stink; if statements create separate code branches which are not immediately visible and yet must both be tested well. One thing that deeply frustrates me about Rust is the lack of an if not let clause which would allow guard conditions with Option.

Podcast listeners actually do listen to the ads. Good stuff if you podcast; your message is getting through, and so are your advertisers.
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I was reading the local newspaper, the Seattle Times, and came across an article that addressed a problem in my household: whooping cough. According to the family physician, it was "very likely" that at least one, and possibly up to three, of the people in our house caught the disease. We're all old enough that it doesn't represent a life-threatening condition, but it's annoying to go weeks without a let-up in the coughing. So I read the article hoping for enlightenment.

Except author Carol Ostrom writes to me as if I were a child. Starting with the title, "Feds probe whooping cough epidemic; are vaccines pooping out?," Ostrom goes through a series of bizarre language choices to get her point across. Starting with "pooping out," which is going to make everyone's inner five year old snigger, and move on to telling the audience that whooping cough is "pertussis in science speak," and that it is "acknowledged to be a bad bug." It reads like she's trying to reach not just that target 5th grade reading level, but all the way down to the 2nd grade playground.

Worse, a mechanical analysis of the article shows a 12th grade reading level to the whole. As you go further into the article, Ostrom's vocabulary becomes more dense and complex, and the last third of the article is written in language that doesn't insult my intelligence.

I know these are conscious editorial choices-- to make sure that everyone who bothers to read the Times can understand the point the author is making, but I find it tiring to wade through the childish introductory paragraphs to get to the real material and issues involved in the story.
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I have to say that I'm really disappointed with .net magazine this month. .Net is a popular magazine for web designer and developers, and frequently has great articles and tutorials. For someone in my class of developer it's not always that useful, but there's always one or two tutorials worth perusing-- and reading the tutorials is what I buy it for.

I don't do much with Cold Fusion, Flash, and obviously a beginners' article on Coffeescript just isn't going to impress me, so those tutorials were out. On the other hand, the central article was on responsive design, and a badge graphically associated with the "responsive design" part of the cover art promised "16 pages of how-to guides and advice!"

Which there wasn't. Other than one article on using Drupal's server-side client detection facility (Drupal? Server-side user agents? I mean, really?), there wasn't anything in this issue that really corresponded as actionable advice.

If you want a real looksee at responsive design, Ethan Marcotte's original article is where you start, Smashing Magazine has a decent article, and once you understand the basics, DesignModo's 50 Examples is definitely where you see how the rubber meets the road.

Maybe I'm just done reading magazines.
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I was intrigued this morning by an article entitled On the Evils of Wheat, by Dr. William Davis. There is strong evidence that grains, especially modern refined grains, have a much more powerful insulimic response than other sources of carbohydrates, and are much more easily digested, leading to a strong fat-creation reaction within the body. Just how strong this reaction is, and just how problematic it is, if it's a problem at all, is up for some debate.

So I was hellaciously annoyed when I read the author state flatly:
New strains [of grains] have been generated using what the wheat industry proudly insists are "traditional breeding techniques," though they involve processes like gamma irradiation and toxins such as sodium azide. The poison control people will tell you that if someone accidentally ingests sodium azide, you shouldn’t try to resuscitate the person because you could die, too, giving CPR. This is a highly toxic chemical.
Now that's some high-grade bullshit right there, right up with the whole "there are detergents in your vaccines" screech coming out of the anti-vax people right now.

Of course, a "detergent" is just a chemical that allows two immiscible liquids to be dispersed together, and detergents are used in all manner of edible foods such as salad dressing and sauces. Sulfate-based detergents are used in all sorts of injected medicines to keep particulate injectibles evenly dispersed throughout a liquid medium. You get more sodium lauryl sulfate into your system every time you wash your hair than you do whenever you get a flu shot.

But Dr. Davis' gambit is classic: because two strains of wheat were mutated together under the influence of sodium azide, and sodium azide is an incredibly powerful toxin that will kill you in minute amounts, therefore wheat can become an incredibly toxic substance that will kill you in small amounts. At least, that's the association he wants to create in your mind.

Way to blow your credibility in the second paragraph, dude.
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In an article about the financial crisis of 2008, this comment caught my eye:
Italy's Finance Minister Giulio Tremonti observed, "The prediction that an undisciplined economy would collapse by its own rules can be found" in a 1985 paper (see Market Economy and Ethics, Acton Institute) by then Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, which Tremonti called "prophetic".
Excuse me, Pope Benedict, but Karl Marx is on line one, and he would like to have a word with you.
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If a Muslim in America killed 40 people, the right would claim it was because of Islam, and the government wasn't doing enough to keep "dangerous Islam" out of our country.

If a Christian in America killed 40 people, the right would claim he wasn't a true Christian, and if he attended a church it was only a stealth campaign on his part to discredit Christianity.

If a hurricane killed 40 people, but only in New York City, the right would claim the government hadn't done enough to get people out of harm's way.

A hurricane killed 40 people, but none in a major media market. Therefore, the threat was oversold and the government's efforts to get people out of harm's way were a waste of time and effort.
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The Chronicle of Higher Education says: You Can't Teach Students To Love Reading.:
In 2005, Wendy Griswold, Terry McDonnell, and Nathan Wright, sociologists from Northwestern University, published a paper concluding that while there was a period in which extraordinarily many Americans practiced long-form reading, whether they liked it or not, that period was indeed extraordinary and not sustainable in the long run. "We are now seeing such reading return to its former social base: a self-perpetuating minority that we shall call the reading class."
The argument here appears to be a handwringing one: that between 1945 and 2000, more Americans and Europeans read long-form novels and non-fiction than at any time in history because there was an explosion of publishing and because there was nothing else to do.

Oh, really? No television, no baseball games, no parks, no swimming pools, no theaters? I have my doubts.
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An article sailing through the lefty bloggerverse this morning is a profile on Rick Perry that basically says that his claims about job growth and education in Texas are chimeras, and any news agency doing its job (i.e. John Stewart & Stephen Colbert) will be able to ferret out a dozen millstones that ought to sink any attempt by Perry to vault into the Presidential race.

One millstone in Perry's behavior in the Cameron Willingham death-penalty case. It was widely reported that Perry's attitude toward Willingham was dismissive and cavalier, and that he had no responsibility to look any deeper than the initial guilty verdict. (Follow this logic and a governor ought not to have pardon powers; he will use it only for cronyism.) What is factually known is that, when questions were raised about the rush to judgement that ultimately put Willingham to death, Perry convened a panel to investigate whether or not he had been innocent. A preliminary report emerged that yes, Perry may well have signed the death warrant on a man for whom not only was there reasonable doubt, but Willingham may well have been completely innocent of the crime. Perry then tried to silence the panel by firing all its members and suppressing the report.

Okay, Perry's attempt to suppress the embarassing fact that he signed the death warrant for an innocent man is ugly. It's a failure of character and leadership.

But today, the lefty bloggerverse is atwitter with this quote:
Multiple former Hutchison advisers recalled asking a focus group about the charge that Perry may have presided over the execution of an innocent man - Cameron Todd Willingham - and got this response from a primary voter: "It takes balls to execute an innocent man."
Here's what I find bullshit about this incident. It doesn't say if the man voted for Perry. It doesn't say if the voter approved of Perry's actions.

Men acknowledge that testosterone makes them act bravely. It does this, often, by making them act stupid. For all I know, the quote is a reflection that Perry thinks with this dick, not his head or his heart. Until the intent of the quote is clarified, I for one don't believe it says what Kos, Politico, and the rest want it to say.
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Unfortunately, it's the scary one.
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I can get behind this policy:

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Cindy Jacobs of Generals International (speaking of right-wing martial memes), "Acheiving societal tranformation through the prophetic," self-described as a "prophet" with "the voice of God," tells us:
Marriage is between a man and a woman, so we have to say "what happens when a nation makes a decision that’s against God’s principles?" Well, often what happens is that nature itself will begin to talk to us - for instance, violent storms, flooding.

The blackbirds fell to the ground in Beebe, Arkansas. Well the Governor of Arkansas’ name is Beebe. And also, there was something put out of Arkansas called "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" by a former Governor, this was proposed, Bill Clinton. As so, could there be a connection between Hosea 4 and now that we've had the repeal of the Don't Ask, Don't Tell, where people now legally in the United States have broken restraints with the Scripture because the Scripture says in Romans 1 that homosexuality is not allowed.
Got it? The recent mass deaths of birds and so forth isn't the result of chemical pollution, or opportunistic infections, or freak weather: it's caused by sodomy.

But wait! If orgasms cause anal sex, and anal sex causes mass animal deaths, then it's true: every time you masturbate, God kills a kitten!

[ht: Ed Brayton]
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Intriguingly, across the world the main social groups which practice polygyny do not consume alcohol. We investigate whether there is a correlation between alcohol consumption and polygynous/monogamous arrangements, both over time and across cultures. Historically, we find a correlation between the shift from polygyny to monogamy and the growth of alcohol consumption. Cross-culturally we also find that monogamous societies consume more alcohol than polygynous societies in the preindustrial world. We provide a series of possible explanations to explain the positive correlation between monogamy and alcohol consumption over time and across societies.


Women or Wine, Monogamy and Alcohol, from the American Association of Wine Economists

[ht Tyler Cowen]
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Hate group The American Family Association has announced that it is calling for a boycott of L. L. Bean because the clothing manufacturer has decided to refer to "the Holidays" rather than "Christmas" in its 2010 catalog and related literature.

But the gays also want a boycott of LL Bean because one of its major shareholders, Linda Bean, uses her wealth to fund The Rushdoony-informed Constitution Party, a Christianist organization dedicated to the repeal of the Voting rights act and a return of American Law to Biblical Values.

Now, I'm conflicted, because in my darkest heart I like LL Bean stuff. And I was saddened when I decided I could no longer support LL Bean and its business. But now that they've declared War on Christmas, and the AFA is opposed to them, is it okay if I just buy a few things?
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By now, most people know of the Cooks Source Kerfluffle. If not, here's the short form:

LiveJournalist Illadore found that her work regarding 15th Century apple pie recipes had been lifted entirely into an obscure for-print cooking magazine. When she complained to editor Judith Griggs, the response she received was:
The web is considered "public domain." You should be happy we just didn't "lift" your whole article and put someone else’s name on it! ... You as a professional should know that the article we used written by you was in very bad need of editing, and is much better now than was originally. Now it will work well for your portfolio. ... You should compensate me!
Grigg's "editing" consisted of "fixing" the 15th century spellings, which Illadore had kept for authenticity. Needless to say, this so outraged the Internet writing community that whole-hog attention dropped on Cooks Source like the hand of Hestia, which quickly unveiled the magazines' operation: every article seemed to be lifted from an Internet source, including Martha Stewart, Disney, The Food Network, and Time-Warner Lifestyles.

At this point, the mainstream press picked it up. The headlines were written to be searchable, but headline writers still found the energy to be funny: And so on. Fury, rage, "cooked," "poached," the puns and anger (and there was a lot of righteous anger) was all on display there in the headlines themselves.

There is an old joke in the press that the most boring headline imaginable is this: "Worthwhile Canadian Initiative." The Canadian press play up this warm but calm reputation often, and they've outdone themselves this morning. The Canadian Broadcast Corporation wins an "Oh, Canada," (no exclamation points, please) award for this headline:
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You might remember once upon a time I pointed you all to "the most butch website design house on the Internet," SharperFX, a design group that does websites for black churches. Uber-manly, bold, movie-quality stuff.

Their flagship intro is New Birth Ministries, which has that amazing Hollywood Action Film Soundtrack quality to it. 11 on the manliness scale, that one.

The head of New Birth Ministries, "Bishop" Eddie Long, has been accused of coercing two young men into sexual relationships.

It's only an accusation. Make of it what you will.
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Now that we're in the SF movie with the black president and the flying killer robots, James Poulos adds:
I have to say, there's something about drones that makes me queasy. Maybe it's the whole robots-with-guns thing. We're a long ways away from the day when machines programmed to kill fight wars so human Americans don't have to, but I think the following principle is important to keep in at least the back of our minds going forward: war is something awful, serious, and dangerous enough that real people should have to do the bulk of it. Assassinating evildoers in remote locations is one thing; getting in the habit of outsourcing death and destruction to the bots is another.
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Kenneth Turan, the usually professional movie reviewer for NPR's morning show, All Things Considered, gave his review of The Last Airbender this morning and said what has to be one of the dumbest things I've heard from him ever:
The best films for kids have always had something for adults in them. That was true when The Black Stallion came out 30 years ago, and when Toy Story 3 came out last month. So one problem with The Last Airbender is that it's pegged almost exclusively to the small-fry state of mind that earned fans for the original Nickelodeon series.
If Shyamalan aimed for the "small fry state of mind," well, that's a serious blow to the film's possibilities, but Turan shouldn't speak of the TV series without having, you know, watched it.

Avatar: The Last Airbender had plenty of "something for adults" in it. It was a smart, complicated show with a huge arc, an intertwined collection of relationships, and definitive crises involving life, death, redemption, vice, and failure. I'm not sure what Turan was getting at here, but whatever it was he surely missed out on the essential issue: Shyamalan has apparently done horrible things to Konietzko and DiMartino's original story, and the 6% rating on Rotten Tomatoes gives every indication of that.
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Bonddad writes:
But, let's say the government spends $400 billion on something like ... infrastructure. This would serve two important ends. First, a lot of the unemployed are blue collar, manual labor employees. Infrastructure spending would give them jobs. Secondly, this investment would have a multiplier effect, meaning we would get a lot more out of the investment than we put in. Ever wonder why the economy grew really strongly in the 1960s? A big reason is we started building the highway system in the 1950s, thereby enabling us to move goods more efficiently across the country.

Folks -- this really isn't that complicated. It's really not. The problem is there are politicians involved. The Republicans have embraced an anti-intellectual agenda for so long that they have lost the general ability to reason. The Democrats have absolutely no business sense or leadership ability. Hence, we get the worst of all worlds: one party that is stupid and another that hates business and can't make a decision. Great.

Smart: Repurpose a cookbook stand into a laptop stand. I've tried this. It works.
Johnathan Chait finds this nutshell from William Kristol: "Real men don't need experts to tell them whose asses to kick."

Because Bush kicked the right asses, and ended his career on a high note, with two military campaigns well on their way to indisputable moral and material victories, the United States' reputation better than it has ever been, and an economy humming along lifting all boats.

Right?
Police rescue two Christians from hateful protest against "Ground Zero Mosque." Why? Because they looked Middle Eastern.

Go ahead. Prove to me that the right-wing sentiment in this country doesn't have a huge racist faction, and quietly averts its responsibility from answering them, because it needs the votes.
Dream From his Stepfather. A fascinating look at how Lolo Soetoro, Barack Obama's stepfather, may have influenced the young Obama.
35 different push-ups. Check out the Aztec push-up. I doubt that young man can do 20, much less 100.
How to do a proper pull-up.. Because you need to do these, too. I just added squats (Hindu squats, to be exact) to my routine, on the advice of my physiotherapist.
The popular organizing tip you should never do. Which one? "Catalog your stuff." If you can't at a glance know what books you have on your bookshelf, you have too many books. I know, that sounds impossible, but really: buy more bookshelves, or take some to the used bookstore. The same is true of everything else. If the native method of finding it doesn't work, you have too much of it. Get rid of some. In the case of my music, I didn't have it cataloged, but I didn't have it organized either. I've put it all on a 320GB hard drive, and now it's accessible.
Anti-contraceptive activists oppose "Plan C." A new drug, Ulipristol, is approved for use in Europe, but not in the US, and is safe as a contraceptive up to five days after unprotected sex. Anti-contraceptive activists are fighting to make sure it's never available in the US.
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Rage

American Academy of Pediatrics Recommends U.S. Pediatricians Perform "Token" Female Genital Mutilation
File this under "WTF?" The AAP has issued a statement advocating that physicians preform a ritual token "nicking" of an baby girl's clitoris to satify the religious or cultural needs of their parents. That's disgusting and outrageous, and it'll be a cold day in Hell before I let that kind of destructive behavior go on in my country.

Some things about our culture are non-negotiable. Our culture is not simply different from those that perform genital mutilation, it is better. Having our kids reach adulthood with as many body parts as they were born with is not negotiable.


Video of SWAT Raid on Missouri Family
Watch the video. It's NSFW, but really, watch it when you can. This is what the rhetoric of "drug war" comes down to: A group of guys with better armor than most Iraqi soldiers barge down a door in an apartment complex, shoot two dogs in front of small children, and terrorize a neighborhood to find a small amount of marijuana and a bong.

This is what cops do now. I'm sure they think of themselves as good people, but this is terror and violence directed against Americans for the sake of terror and violence, by our own government officials. Von says it better than I do.


Giggity!

Christian leader caught with male escort
Giggity! Pastor George Rekers, a co-founder of Focus on the Family and an activist in the anti-gay, ex-gay movement, has been busted hiring a male prostitute to accompany him on a ten-day, all-expenses-paid trip across southern Europe.

His excuse? "I had back surgery recently and needed someone to carry my luggage." Steven Colbert's version: "He wanted a cute boy to hoist his sack."

And hoist he did. The young man, identified as "Lucien," describes himself in his on-line profile as having "a smooth, sweet, tight ass... a perfectly built 8 inch cock (uncut)."

Rekers is especially noteworthy for years of state and federal testimony he gave in which he identified himself as as expert on gay and lesbian psychology and stated of children adopted by homosexual couples "their welfare comes dead last in the homosexual lifestyle, it is oriented toward grooming them for traumatic early sexualization and exploitation by adults."

Isn't all of that special?


GTD

Mind Mapping
Mind-Mapping is one of those techniques that I sometimes try, and often get mixed results. I'd like to get better at it, but it never seems to click for me quite the way I'd like it to. Still, this article mentions a number of different things I haven't tried before.


Food

Screaming Orgasm Recipe
1 oz vodka
1 1/2 oz Bailey's Irish cream
1/2 oz Kahlua

Pour first vodka, then Bailey's, then Kahlua into a cocktail glass over crushed ice. Stir.


For Sushi at Home, skip the Fish
Mark Bittman with sushi recipes using good sushi rice and, er, not raw fish. A good sushi rice recipe is included. I recommend rice vinegar.

How to make the Perfect Risotto
I'm not sure I buy this, but it looks like a delicious experiment. He recommends using a much lighter oil than I do (I make risottos with meat, and my fat of choice is rendered bacon grease) and a slightly smaller rice grain called carnaroli.


Inspiration

Beautiful Contact Forms


Creative examples of Single Page Design


Tapp Gala
Awesome smartphone interfaces. It seems to me that the small scale of the smartphone screen encouranges heavy graphics use, and it's nice to see. I'd like that brilliance applied to more and larger websites.


Modern CSS Layouts
Smashing Magazine on how to do good layouts with CSS: Grids, Liquid Layouts, living with IE. Don't miss the previous article, about degrading gracefully without sacrificing performance.


Shrill

The Euro Crisis
Der Spiegel has an article on how most nation-states in the Western world have built welfare states and funded infrastructure prices without taxing their citizens appropriately to pay for it all, and how the bill is coming due and now we need to pony up for the things we and our parents bought for all of ourselves.

Here's the thing though: unlike most Americans (and their contemptible representatives), I understand that we've overspent. Not myself, personally, but my government. How we restructure to live within our means is a topic for a lot more discussion.


President urges all Americans to appeal to Invisible Man in the Sky for bailouts, ponies
What is it with our government saying it shall not honor an establishment of religion, then going on to honor any establishment so long as it is not "no establishment?" Can't it just let religious people go about their business? Do Americans really need to be reminded to pray?


Man who spotted Times Square bomb a Muslim, media yawns
The man who spotted the popping and smoking car and reported it to authorities is a Muslim. For all that the right wing wackos worry that we're not calling Shahzad a "Muslim terrorist," maybe the phrase "Good American Muslim citizen" doesn't sit well on their tongues.


Eric Cantor says Obama is not a domestic enemy. Audience at Heritage Foundation boos him.

Porn (Everything here in NSFW)

Turning the Backdoor Corner

Profile

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