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I feel betrayed by Folger’s Coffee.

When I was a kid in the 1970s, Folgers Coffee ads were everywhere. They were inescapable. There were two thrusts to the commercials: the first touted the flavor and claimed it was better than “gourmet,” whatever the hell “gourmet coffee” in 1970 could have meant. The tagline for those was “We’ve secretly replaced these customer’s gourmet coffee with Folger’s Crystals. Let’s see what happens.”

The other touted the chemical composition of the ground coffee. The ads would show close-ups of a pile of coffee, artfully arranged, and inside the pile would be these little shiny, reflective flakes. As a kid, I always thought those reflective flakes were the “crystals,” and after talking to my mother, I found that everyone else in my parents’ generation thought so as well. The rest was, well, just dried coffee.

Even as a ten-year-old kid, I wanted to know: what were the crystals? What benefit did they provide? Were they an additive? An alternative chemical extraction of coffee from just drying the stuff into a chunky brown powder?

Nope. The reflective, shiny stuff was a post-production effect added by the advertiser. In the 1970s they didn’t have Photoshop or any of the equivalents; the effects were produced by sprinkling little bits of baking glitter onto the pile of ground coffee. (It was still edible and didn’t change the taste, so it was acceptable as a “food styling” technique.)

So what were “Folger’s Crystals?” It turns out, the brown powder is the crystals. (See? The crystals are still in the photo shot, so it’s not cheating, right?) Coffee that’s freeze-dried naturally forms a highly-ordered molecular aggregate that meets the chemical definition of “heterogeneous crystal.”

I looked this up after spending a week in the woods, where I had a few packets of Starbucks Via Instant, Medium Roast and another box of Mount Hagen Organic Freeze-Dried Instant Coffee, bought from my local organic co-op. The Starbucks stuff was simply awful, but the Mount Hagen was quite acceptable if there were no fresher alternatives. Starbucks Instant is actually made by the same process, it’s just re-ground after freeze-drying so the granules are made small enough to look like a powder and less like the chunky crystals that are what most people associate with “instant coffee.”

Maybe the organic coffee is a bit more expensive, but at least they don’t lie to me.

And with that in mind, I'll leave you with that rare ad, from Folgers, that told the absolute truth:



Wake up, you sleepy-head, you can sleep when you are dead!
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At the grocery store the other day, I saw Bulletproof "The Mentalist" Coffee on sale. So I picked it up. TL;DR: Do Not Bother.

The coffee touts itself as "especially free of mold and other contaminants," as if that were its primary selling point. That's not its primary selling point. It's primary selling point is that it's a medium-roast coffee that was extraordinarily slow-roasted.

This has two effects: first, it releases and preserves every last molecule of caffeine. High-temperature roasting tends to degrade the caffeine found in coffee beans. Americans have been taught to enjoy "dark roast" not because it's the most flavorful or the most caffeinated, but because it provides a uniform bitterness over the cheaper, soapy flavors that might be found in some cheap coffee beans. "Medium" roast coffee beans tend to have much more caffeine.

The slow-roast process is similar to sous-vide: hold the beans at a temperature that won't cause chemical degredation of the caffeine, but will also achieve the touted effect of guaranteeing that any living organic matter with the bean is also destroyed. Which is great, if that's what you want.

Second, coffee is not just bitterness and caffeine. Good coffees come with a host of oils, esters, and terpenes that strongly influence the flavor of the coffee. The long-roasting process used by Bulletproof boils these off and the result is a coffee that is simultaneously jitter-inducing even in the most caffeine-tolerant human beings, and yet also the most boring coffee yet invented. It's not "instant" coffee; that takes longer to out-gas and results in that flat, "brown" flavor that's endemic to brands like Folger's. It's just that there's nothing there to enjoy.

The nootropic "lifehacking" hacks often seem like joyless machines doing one thing: optimizing themeslves to manipulate the capitalist system. Bulletproof Coffee, especially a line named for a profession based on deceit, trickery, and sleight-of-hand, is perfect for them.

I, on the other hand, am going to toss this bag and go buy some Ethiopian or Columbian medium-roast from the local co-op.
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Bad Coffee

Omaha and I, in a misplaced fit of cash savings, bought this three-pound bag of "San Francisco Bay Gourmet Coffee" from a warehouse grocer. I'm not sure if it's an in-store brand or what; I'm not even going to google for it. I'm just going to warn you: don't buy this stuff.

If the cost of replacing your grinder is higher than replacing your stomach lining or your self-respect, then maybe you want to buy this coffee. It's double-roasted to soften the beans and make your grinder last longer. It's incredibly acidic, it smells like cheap supermarket coffee from the 1970s, and it has no personality whatsoever. Fancy creamers and high-quality turbinado cannot save it.
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Yesterday, while taking Kouryou-chan to dance class, I stopped by the local second-hand store and spotted on the shelf a Nesco coffee home-roaster. It was only $49, a third of the mail-order price. I was tempted-- I have been known to roast coffee at home, but in a primitive homebrewed tower roaster hacked out of an old popcorn popper. A home roaster would be awesome.

I didn't buy it.

I mentioned it to Omaha and she said I should have bought it, since I love good coffee that much. I went back this morning and, sadly, it was already gone. Damn.
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I must do something very right with the coffee I brew at home. I don't know what it is, but it sure works. I use just any old bean (right now, I'm trying the Starbuck's Tribute blend), but I use a half-height French Press (two cups of coffee per batch) and let them sit for four minutes before pouring. I always prepare more water than the press will hold, and I use the remaining water to warm my cup. I alway pour quickly after pressing, and it's great, smooth and never bitter.

This morning, I had an opportunity to have some of Starbuck's Pike Place Market Roast, as brewed by Starbucks, and you know, it was very bitter. Even a four ounce cup couldn't be saved with a teaspoon of sugar, and I never use more than that at home. That may explain why the salting doesn't do much for me: I don't make coffee that needs saving.

Man, my third post in a row about coffee.
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Let's start with the basics: Do Not Buy.

Now that that's over with, let me explain why. I succumbed to the idea that I'm impecunious and bought this blend, Peet's Major Dickason blend, from the local grocery store, as it was on sale for a buck cheaper than Tully's, and much cheaper than Raven's. They claim it's a "full, rich, dark roast."

Bullsnot.

Major Dickason's blend is a coffee for people who think caffeinated water is a good idea. It's the most insipid, most vapid and lacking in character edible substance since the invention of iceberg lettuce. It's warm, it's caffeinated, it has absolutely no flavor whatsoever.

I need something obscenely overpowerful to mix it with, stat, so I can drink it without dying of boredom. I hate to toss it out, I can't afford to, but life's to short to drink this stuff.
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Since we're broke trying to save money in the current economic crisis, as I went shopping yesterday for dinner I bought some cheap coffee. Trader Joe's Italian Roast, which at $8.65/lb is less expensive than the $10.50/lb I pay for any of the brands at QFC, or even the (gasp) $16/lb I would spend these days for Dead Man's Reach. (When I get a job, though, I am so buying myself some DMR, though.)

Trader Joe's Italian Roast is an unremarkable coffee. It's more bitter, closer to the historical coffees you might remember when your father drank it, but definitely better than that; it's smoother and more forgiving, and when you first pour the beans out they're dark and oily and just they way they should be. It's like heirloom coffee, in a way.

The taste is slightly bitter and has a high palette, very little nose with some chestnut in it, and a very strong chocolate aftertaste that is nice. It's not great coffee-- the opening notes are somewhat astringent, but that fades very quickly-- but it'll do.

On the other hand, it has a lot of caffeine. I mean, make the "Elf jittery with one cup" lot. I don't know whether this recommends it to you, or not, but there you have it.
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Having run out of my favorite brand, Dead Man's Reach, I had to suffice myself with some Tony's Shade Grown Coffee, a politically correct brand that advertises its sustainability, fair trade and organic certification.

The first blend I tried was their Songbird Blend, which was a combination of a light-to-medium roast and a very dark roast. It was not my favorite blend; it was bitter and lingered unpleasantly after I'd drunk some of it. Not the best roast in the world.

The second roast I tried was the French Royale roast. Much nicer. Good and smooth, and this one actually has the "chocolatey overtones" that the flyer claimed was to be found in the Songbird blend. Very yummy, especially with four minutes of french press steeping.
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Don't cover the chimney completely! I forgot to mention that: you don't want to cover the chimney completely. The spoon I use is just the right size to keep the beans from popping out when they well up from the center, but if you prevent the airflow from leaving the popper it will burn out and then you might just need that fire extinguisher. If you hear the popper whirring up, you're blocking too much airflow, and that's not a good thing.
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The Ingredients and the Process
Hosted on Flickr!. Click to enlarge.
I've been making coffee. Not just brewing it, but starting from raw beans (an Ethiopian harvest) and turning it into real coffee. Since I've had pleasant success with it, I've decided to try and write down what I'm doing.

Cheap, good roast! )

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Elf Sternberg

May 2025

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