elfs: (Default)
[personal profile] elfs
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, That each and every free able-bodied white male citizen of the respective States, resident therein, who is or shall be of age of eighteen years, and under the age of forty-five years shall, within six months, provide himself with a good musket or firelock, a sufficient bayonet and belt, two spare flints, and a knapsack, a pouch, with a box therein, to contain not less than twenty four cartridges, suited to the bore of his musket or firelock, each cartridge to contain a proper quantity of powder and ball; or with a good rifle, knapsack, shot-pouch, and powder-horn, twenty balls suited to the bore of his rifle, and a quarter of a pound of powder. - The Second Militia Act of 1792.
If an individual mandate was legal for George Washington, it's legal for Barack Obama.

Date: 2010-03-24 03:02 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sianmink.livejournal.com
What brought this up?

Date: 2010-03-24 03:08 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mouser.livejournal.com
Florida is challenging the requirement that most Americans will be required to have health insurance. (http://www.miamiherald.com/2010/03/23/1544396/that-health-mandate-gop-is-suing.html)

Date: 2010-03-24 05:18 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dv-girl.livejournal.com
Like car insurance.

My god! What will these fiends do next? Free education? Clean drinking water? Access to public roads and free travel between states? Those sick f***ing bastards!

Date: 2010-03-24 05:30 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Well, car insurance mandates are at the state level, as far as I know, so it's not really the same in terms of constitutionality.

Myself, I'm a little encouraged that the right-wingers seem to be veering away from arguing that the reform measures are bad policy, and focusing more on trying to reverse them on a technicality. A technicality which, whether you agree with it or not, has been settled law for a long, long time.

Number 127

Date: 2010-03-24 06:55 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dv-girl.livejournal.com
I'm pretty sure that it's a federal requirement that the states impose car insurance on the residents but the details of how the insurance works are implemented by the state.

If medical insurance were done the same way... Hey. I live in California. We're left-leaning and would probably still have good coverage whereas the yokels in red-states would just fuck themselves over.

There's a mean part of me that's kind of for this. We goddamned California liberals create the lions share of the GDP and our taxes are constantly being fed to subsidies and welfare for red staters who then whine about it.

But. I grew up in rural Oklahoma and if it weren't for a decent public education system, I'd probably STILL be living with a bunch of ignorant slack-jawed rednecks and I know there are plenty of other people there who are like me and I'd rather not abandon them just because their society is populated by a bunch of selfish dumb asses.

I just don't get the conservative position on this one. "We're going to punish children and old people for the failures of Reaganomics and the stock market collapse!" How about we focus on creating some new industry in the US and actually prosecute the greedy fuckers that plunged us all into the recession? Seems like a better set of priorities than pissing on someone's poor sick grandmother.

Date: 2010-03-24 05:55 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wendor.livejournal.com
Actually car insurance is not required for everyone.

If you doubt it, just take a survey of the residents of Manhattan for example. (many of whom do not own cars)

And even for those who do own cars, self insurance (proof of financial ability to pay in lieu of insuring through an insurance company) is always an option.

Date: 2010-03-24 06:36 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dv-girl.livejournal.com
Well then those people are suckers as their state and local taxes are still financing the roads that those people drive on.

Also, polls indicate that most conservatives do not live in Manhattan so your argument is a bit tenuous. I grew up in the midwest. Getting around without a car is extremely difficult. Being employed without a car is nearly impossible. So car insurance is 'optional' for inner-city blacks and predominantly left-leaning urbanites but more or less required for exo and sub urbanites who poll more to the right? You'd think they'd be a lot MORE pissed about Car Insurance than Health Insurance.

Claiming that you can pay out of pocket and don't need insurance? Don't make me laugh. How many americans do you know who could make that fly if a cop pulled them over?

Now perhaps if we had a nationalized public transportation system I would concede that drivers insurance is not a mandatory bill but as things stand, it's a snow job to claim it's not.

It's a nice conservative talking point though. I've seen it thoughtlessly parroted in a number of places. It sounds good if you switch your brain off.

Date: 2010-03-24 08:39 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wendor.livejournal.com
The primary source of road financing for most states is gasoline taxes and vehicle registration fees, so who would people without cars be overly concerned?

As for the drivel about where conservatives live and who lives in downtown Manhattan all I can say is....put the bottle down before you hurt your liver.

As for making it fly with a cop and whether or not the claim that "car insurance is required for everyone" is bogus....I can speak to both firsthand as I self-insure.

So perhaps it is you that need to check your facts.

Date: 2010-03-24 09:32 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dv-girl.livejournal.com
1) Bull. Yes there are gas taxes and registration costs but there are also budget items at both the state and financial level for roads as well.

2) Don't blame me for polling demographics, and even if the demographics are wrong, 'New York Liberals' and 'San Francisco Liberals' are common rhetoric from the right and we were talking about the perception of the right. Resorting to personal attacks will not help you argue your case. It's just kind of sad.

3) Okay, so out with it then. Are you a liar or a moron? Per what I've read you need to have at least $50,000 in a frozen asset as a deposit to be self-insured. My annual car insurance is about $250. So if I had a spare $50,000 laying around (which like the vast majority of americans, I don't) I might be inclined to invest it in a CD or money market or something. You know... Something that would generate far more than a fraction of a percent of interest per year. 'Self Insured' seems pretty stupid.

But perhaps you're talking about 'No fault insurance'. That stuff is great! Just great! When I was 19 I got hit by some dumbass drunk driver in Pennsylvania. They have 'no fault insurance' So... Hey lucky me. Even though I was a pedestrian, I had car insurance. Otherwise I'd have been on the hook for the $30,000 in medical bills. My insurance rates went up because some dumbtard ran me down. Isn't that awesome? If I were poor, I'd have been royally f***ed. He drives off with a dented fender and a traffic ticket, I get out of the hospital a few days later and live the rest of my life with artificial teeth and scars from where my face was stitched back together. EVERYBODY WINS! Or wait no. That's: The guy with the money wins. The student working at Wendy's is left with permanent damage and a pile of bills. So which is it? Did you lie for the sake of argument? Are you stupid with your money? Or are you merely smokescreening by using the wrong term to refer to another model of insurance? Hmm?

Date: 2010-03-24 10:51 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wendor.livejournal.com
If you think self-insured is pretty stupid, then you really need to talk to your attorney and your accountant.

In most states your deposit does not have to be in a frozen no-interest state. You can continue to invest and earn returns/interest on the money. All you need to do is certify that you maintain a sufficient floor in convertible assets.

Date: 2010-03-24 11:26 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dv-girl.livejournal.com
You're still gambling the sum on an annual amount that is a fraction of a percentage of the amount. It's pretty stupid. All it takes is someone cutting you off in traffic and you're out more money than my parents earn in a year. But I'm sure that just like the stock market nothing could _possibly_ go wrong. Right?

Or wait let me guess. The investment is somehow insured through another method that's cheaper so that if you screw up driving, it hurts other people with investment insurance so that you can get 'free' car insurance.

Or do you simply plan to have a creative way of getting out of paying any debts if you hit someone? That's a fine game for those who have money. If someone is injured because of you and facing a lot of debt because of you, it's that much harder for them to pursue a claim against you and since you have proof of pretty good money on hand, you can probably hire a better lawyer than Joe Average. A lawyer that knows how to stall and delay because he knows that most people can't afford to go after an asshole and they'll have to cut their losses and give up, so you'll get away with only a lawyer's fee. Must be nice to be on that side of the equation. Most americans are not. BTW, it also doesn't really work with your health, does it? You can scam when its someone else's health but it's much harder to cheap the reaper. But who knows. Maybe you'll get lucky. Maybe you'll never get sick. Maybe you'll never get hit by some drunken asshole in a Beemer. Anything is possible.

Date: 2010-03-26 09:30 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wendor.livejournal.com
For someone who doesn't know me you seem to be hellbent on deciding that I have nefarious motives.

I also find it odd that you insist that having car insurance is better than self insuring because if I self-insure the risk is all mine (you call that stupid)...but then refer to investment insurance claims as "hurts other people with investment insurance".

How do you reconcile those two? Is it hurting other people with insurance if I have insurance and make a claim against it...or is it stupid to be personally financially responsible and pay for my own damages out of my own pocket without help from anyone?

And if it weren't clear enough...all of your accusations are wrong.

If I am in an accident and I am at fault, I will pay for it out of my own finances.

If I am in an accident and someone else is at fault, I will pay for my damages out of my own finances in the short term, and then attempt to recover them from the at-fault party.

Date: 2010-03-25 12:36 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] slfisher.livejournal.com
Actually, the response to that here (where our Governor was the first to sign a bill authorizing legal action against health care) is that, well, you don't *have* to have a car.

Date: 2010-03-25 03:08 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dv-girl.livejournal.com
And if we had good public transportation, I could accept that argument but in most of the US, akin to saying "You don't need food EVERY day."

Date: 2010-03-25 03:40 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] slfisher.livejournal.com
I'm not saying it's a reasonable argument, just saying that's what their argument is.

Date: 2010-03-24 03:06 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wendor.livejournal.com
You left out the part about "...shall receive the same pay and allowances, as the troops of the United States..."

So it will also be legal for Barack Obama...as soon as he puts us all on the payroll.

Thank you!

Date: 2010-03-24 03:35 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dakiwiboid.livejournal.com
I like it when people read all of the material they're quoting from to make their points.

Date: 2010-03-24 04:10 pm (UTC)
blaisepascal: (Default)
From: [personal profile] blaisepascal
You left out the "when employed in service to the US" part of the "shall receive the same pay and allowances". Under the terms of that act, the mandate Elf quoted is there regardless of whether or not the militia is actually called up.

Your interpretation would imply that the act envisioned putting the entire able-bodied male population from 18 to 45 on the government payroll equivalent to troops, which is absurd.

Date: 2010-03-24 06:03 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wendor.livejournal.com
The act requires that a man FIRST be enrolled into the militia, and then no more than six months later to provide his own equipment.

The act does not make any requirement of private citizens, only of those already conscripted into the militia.

So it passes Constitutional muster under Article II Section 2 under the authority as Commander in Chief "of the militia of the several states"

What Constitutional authority is Obama acting under?

Date: 2010-03-24 07:05 pm (UTC)
blaisepascal: (Default)
From: [personal profile] blaisepascal
Article II, Section I, Clause 1.

Or at least, that's how I interpret it. Your interpretation may be different. I can't find where it says he is to enforce and execute the laws passed by Congress that's more specific that Article II, Section I, Clause 1.

Date: 2010-03-24 08:41 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wendor.livejournal.com
Right, but if the law itself violates the Constitution, then neither Congress passing it or his signing it are legal acts.

Date: 2010-03-24 08:57 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
I sympathize with your point of view, but surely you realize that that ship has long since sailed? The question of the scope of the federal government was settled many decades ago, for better or for worse. I don't particularly like the way things turned out either, but I hope you understand that none of these protests or lawsuits have a kitten's chance in a microwave of amounting to anything.

Number 127
From: [identity profile] ideaphile.livejournal.com
And that one worked out all right.

. png

Date: 2010-03-25 02:53 am (UTC)
kengr: (Default)
From: [personal profile] kengr
Actually, *you* are part of the militia unless you are female, under 18 or over some age (40?, 50?). Check the legal definition of the "unorganized militia" sometime.

(The "organized militia" is the national guard, btw)

Date: 2010-03-24 03:06 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mouser.livejournal.com
If the opposition were smarter they'd respond with "Just because it WAS legal doesn't mean it IS legal!" then mention dozens of things the law has changed since then.


We'll see the form this all takes - it may be good or bad.

Is "legal" the word you want here?

Date: 2010-03-24 03:36 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dakiwiboid.livejournal.com
It means "legally permitted" or "legally sanctioned", not "legally required".

Date: 2010-03-24 04:08 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] slutdiary.livejournal.com
The word is "constitutional". That's what our very worrisome Supreme Court will be called upon to judge.

Date: 2010-03-24 05:25 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dv-girl.livejournal.com
You know... Apparently our massive and incredibly expensive military is deemed 'constitutional'. I'd opt-out of paying for it's useless bulk in a second if I could.

But let's pretend that both exist for the 'common good' for a moment. Now ask this:
In the past year, how many americans have died from an invading army on US soil? How many have died due to diseases that were treatable if caught early?

Heck, why stop at the past year? Let's look at the entire history of the united states. More people have died from Influenza, Polio, Smallpox, mumps, and dysentery than have died in all the wars and police actions combined and that's without even bothering to count the indigenous people.

Date: 2010-03-24 11:06 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wendor.livejournal.com
And if the current health care bill were going to have any effect on early detection and treatment I would be behind it 100%. But I will bet anyone that 10 years from now there will have been no direct result on those same fatality statistics.

It's not that change isn't needed....it's that THIS law is a BAD law. It will not accomplish the change that is needed. The Patriot Act was the same situation in my opinion. A bad law got railroaded though on the momentum of "quickly, we must do something".

My prediction is that within the new few years the vast majority will look back at this law and ask how anyone in their right mind could have voted for it in the first place (just as most do with regards to the Patriot Act now). Members of Congress who fought long and hard for this law will be quoted saying "If I had realized the repercussions of the law I would never have supported it"


Date: 2010-03-24 11:40 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dv-girl.livejournal.com
Yeah so maybe you might consider blaming the Republicans for acting like spoiled children and screaming "I OBJECT I OBJECT I OBJECT" before the speaker from the other side could even state their position. 'Quickly' is a load. The Republicans pulled this same tantrum routine when healthcare was discussed during the Clinton administration. The debate on public healthcare has been open since the 1940s. Obama has been pushing for this legislation for over TWO YEARS. 'Quick' my ass. Please stop parroting FOX talking points. The Patriot Act was signed into law barely a MONTH after Sept 11th. I confess that in geological time, 2+ years is NEARLY the same as 1 month but what can I say? My head isn't full of rocks.

And your prediction? Uh. Duh. Politicians will say anything to get re-elected. Of course, they've extended and expanded upon the Patriot Act so perhaps there's yet hope that we'll get decent national healthcare now that there's a starting point. Wouldn't that be just awful!

Date: 2010-03-25 12:36 am (UTC)
tagryn: (Death of Liet from Dune (TV))
From: [personal profile] tagryn
The GOP will get their chance when they regain control of Congress at the end of this year, as seems likely. We'll see then if they were serious about their HCR ideas like tort reform and purchasing insurance across state lines which were blocked from consideration in this round. Ideally out of the ugliness of the political process we'll reach a point where both sides will have had their chance at HRC, and the ideas that work will outlast the ones that don't.

The Democrats can take pride in having passed the initial HRC bill, even with its imperfections. Tom Delay's GOP Congress ignored the problem for their entire tenure.

Re:

Date: 2010-03-25 01:01 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dv-girl.livejournal.com
If it weren't for the supreme court ruling about corporate contributions, I would really not expect the Republicans to gain much ground in the upcoming elections. In six months, the sky won't be falling. The tax changes won't kick in for quite some time (and no one earning under 250K/year will see a negative effect anyhow) Also, a lot of parents will likely rush to get care for their children under the new plan and once they have that, they're going to put up a fight not to give it up. From a brutally strategic view, the way the reform is deployed is pretty sharp tactically in those regards.

Now that the bill is passed, most of the drama will slip off the screen. The american public's rage is notoriously short-lived. They'll be well on to railing about something else by then.

Of course, the economy is a huge factor. If employment numbers stay down, Republicans have better odds for success. If employment improves, they would normally be good and royally f***ed. Though the corporate campaign finance is definitely a wildcard. It will certainly be bad for some things (The marijuana legalization bills on a couple of state ballots, for instance. Prisons, police, alcohol distributors, and many others have a vested interest in barring passage of those bills whereas there's little corporate support on the other side) but at a political level, it's less clear. Not all corporations are bloody evil and it's difficult to put a price tag on the kind of value the right wing has been getting from FOX News and it's ilk in the form of propaganda as things stand so it may actually do a little to level the playing field, though I'm pretty skeptical this is a likely outcome and suspect it will probably skew heavily in favor of the Republicans. Time will tell though.

Re:

Date: 2010-03-25 04:09 pm (UTC)
tagryn: (Death of Liet from Dune (TV))
From: [personal profile] tagryn
I think there's a natural balance/ebb-and-flow to the political stage, its always easier to energize the people who actually will volunteer, send $$$, man call centers, etc. when out of power than when in. Once a party is in, there's a natural "whew! well, we got Our Guys in there, things will be OK, I can move on to something else" reaction, whereas I think the party that's on the outside looking in can say "Did you see what THEY did? It's outrageous! Are you going to join us to stop THAT?" One's a lot more energizing than the other.

Side issue: I think the Tea Party will probably skew heavily GOP in '10, but after that its anyone's guess. Their bloodline is more in populist movements like Perot's than in either party, and they're probably going to be against the ruling party no matter who is in control. No surprise: they are a protest party at this point, they haven't had to grow into anything else yet.

Re:

Date: 2010-03-25 05:13 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dv-girl.livejournal.com
I'd actually really like to see a third party evolve out of all this. Greater diversity could really only be good for democracy.

On the other hand, I suspect that what's likely to happen is that 'Tea Party' is just slightly rebranded version of GOP much like the difference between a Ford and Lincoln. The Tea Party doesn't seem to really have any kind of coherent message that makes it stand out from the GOP. When I try to define what they're for or against, I can't find anything that makes them unique from the GOP.

I imagine they will continue on as a brand for a little bit but when they realize that having 'Democrat, Republican, and Tea Party' on the ballot is reducing their odds of getting their way, they'll be reabsorbed back into the Libertarians and the GOP. If nothing else, it will be interesting to watch.

Re:

Date: 2010-03-25 04:11 pm (UTC)
tagryn: (Death of Liet from Dune (TV))
From: [personal profile] tagryn
Thanks for the reasoned reply, BTW. I may not agree with all the conclusions, but the tone is much appreciated & it gave me more to think about.

Date: 2010-03-24 06:18 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wendor.livejournal.com
Ok, took a little longer to research than I thought.

According to "Jos. Gales, Debates and Proceedings in the Congress of the US (1834)", Congress seriously debated the legality of the militia acts requiring that persons pay for their arms themselves. They proposed, but did not pass, an amendment that would have had the government pay for the arms instead.

The matter appears to have been re-raised several times over the next 70 years and was finally changed in 1903.

So I'd say that it was far from clear that what Washington did was legal.

Date: 2010-03-24 07:45 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
I read excerpts from the debate on whether individuals or the state should provide the militia's arms, and I don't see any discussions of legality, just practicality. In other words, they were debating whether it was a dick move, not whether it was constitutional.

In fact, the only mention of constitutionality I can find with a quick search talks about whether it's a violation of religious freedom to require Quakers and conscientious objectors to purchase arms or pay a penalty.

Can you give a link to some specific quotes that show that the constitutionality of the individual mandates in the Militia Acts was ever in question?

Number 127

Date: 2010-03-24 11:13 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wendor.livejournal.com
No problem. Was in a hurry earlier and didn't have time to transcribe all I would have liked to.

I'll try to get you page numbers and quotes later when I have time to run back over to the library and grab the book again. Availability shouldn't be a problem. (Though the fact that no one but me has asked for it in the last two years is a sad commentary in and of itself)

Date: 2010-03-26 09:22 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wendor.livejournal.com
Ok, had some emergencies come up and it took me longer than expected to get back to the library.

After reviewing a much larger section of the debate I'm forced to concede that it isn't clear whether the objections were due to practicality or legality.

Awesome irony here

Date: 2010-03-24 11:35 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ideaphile.livejournal.com
It's so bizarre to see a nice guy like Elf arguing in favor of what amounts to involuntary servitude based on a 218-year-old law.

But aside from that, the Constitution gives Congress the power to provide for the common defense of the United States, not for the individual health of US citizens. I hope we all agree that when militia members are obliged to provide their own equipment, it isn't for their personal benefit.

The reference to "general welfare" in Article 1, Section 8 can't be stretched that far; the document is clear on the difference between the republic and its people.

And I hope it's also obvious that our republic will not fall if we don't have socialized medicine, so even apart from the question of constitutionality, the circumstances of these two laws are worlds apart.

Elf's line of argument looks like one of those fallacies that arise when someone reaches a conclusion and then goes looking for a logical argument to support it. Not so good.

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