One-handed typing: the doom of mankind!
Nov. 23rd, 2004 03:34 pmJustice Antonin Scalia, in his dissent from the ruling Lawrence v. Texas, said that the court's overturning its own opinion in Bowers v. Hardwick, "calls into question state laws against masturbation."
Remember, this isn't just Scalia spouting off here. His version of the constitution may be weird, but it's consistent in the notion that some things, such as sexuality and privacy, which aren't explicit in the constitution, are not to be dealt with by the courts but must be deferred to the states. On the other hand, religion, which is explicitly mentioned in the Constitution, is the province of the Court, which has the final say and sometimes defers to "the verdict of history." Anyone who remembers the Judge Bork case can remember his dissenting opinion in Griswold v. Connecticut.
As if that weren't bad enough, the religious right is now interested in "strengthening marriage," which include "addressing deliberate childlessness is marriage."
Isn't that special?
Remember, this isn't just Scalia spouting off here. His version of the constitution may be weird, but it's consistent in the notion that some things, such as sexuality and privacy, which aren't explicit in the constitution, are not to be dealt with by the courts but must be deferred to the states. On the other hand, religion, which is explicitly mentioned in the Constitution, is the province of the Court, which has the final say and sometimes defers to "the verdict of history." Anyone who remembers the Judge Bork case can remember his dissenting opinion in Griswold v. Connecticut.
As if that weren't bad enough, the religious right is now interested in "strengthening marriage," which include "addressing deliberate childlessness is marriage."
Isn't that special?
*boggle*
Date: 2004-11-23 11:58 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2004-11-24 12:12 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2004-11-24 12:45 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2004-11-24 12:45 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2004-11-24 01:09 am (UTC)Cohabitation and divorce and childlessness and enjoying sex for its own sake and people *gasp* actually choosing to be something other than fundamentalist Christian...oh, yeah, that's the problem, all right. Special, indeed.
What about those who can't have children with each other? Should we not be permitted to marry? What about people who shouldn't, for any number of reasons, many of them genetic, have children with each other? What about late-life marriages where kids really aren't an option?
Grrrrrrrr....there is more to marriage than procreating.
no subject
Date: 2004-11-24 01:32 am (UTC)First, I'm going to assume that you mean "declining birthrate amongst successful professionals that would, if continued, eventually mean no professionals at all if we assume that no one in any other non-professional class could become a professional." Because otherwise the question would be moot, as the children of non-professionals would become educated and enter into professional lives.
Just a few suggestions off the top of my head.
Second, I would certainly encourage a more child and family-friendly environment in the work-place of said professional environments. It's not that professionals don't want to breed. It's that it's damn hard to breed and maintain a family *and* professional life when your boss tells you you are married to the company. Mothers with help with daycare make for women who can show up for work regularly. Mothers whose husbands can take a couple of weeks off for family time after the baby is born can get mom back into the work place quicker too, and makes for an easier transition to fatherhood for dad in the workplace (the first couple of weeks are the hardest as you learn a whole new life...by the time you've gone a couple of weeks, you've settled into a bit of a routine).
no subject
Date: 2004-11-24 01:53 am (UTC)This would also get the childbearing done in the 20s when fertility is the highest, and the body is young enough to bounce back quickly. Trust me when I say there is a HUGE difference between recovery at 24 and recovery at 33.
Also, basic family-friendly corporate culture: 40 hour weeks (not 60 or 100), on site day care--including sick child care, paid health insurance, telecommuting. These have all been shown to save money and training time by retaining talented women.
And for
(I'm an exception, but I have a strong sense of eugenic responsibility.)
no subject
Date: 2004-11-24 02:10 am (UTC)I know that having a career and being a parent is hard. There are distinct disincentives to doing both as our society is currently organized, and lots of professionals do the rational thing: they avoid parenthood. That does, in general, increase their material wellbeing - kids are expensive and time-consuming.
Given this, it means that the next generation of professionals is going to come from somewhere else, i.e. they will be someone else's kids. I am not trying to suggest that if professionals don't breed that there will be no succeeding professionals. Professionals have dumb kids, too. Non-professionals have smart kids. The question is more one of societal optimization: if you have a population with a proven track record, don't you want them to have kids in preference to those who do not have such a track record?
And if you have such a goal, what policies and programs do you enact?
To be completely clear: I want everyone to have the opportunity to reach their full potential in this society. There will no doubt be resource waste involved, but I'll bet a whole lot that the waste will more than be made up by those individuals who contribute to society far in excess of what it took to feed, clothe, and educate them in the first place.
The reason such policies have to come from the state (in the generic sense of that term) as law is that a normal capitalist business will look to the short term bottom line and want its workers to work towards its ends to the limit of the law because to do otherwise is to give your competitors an edge which might put you out of business.
Just to complicate things further, let's throw in globalization: every society on earth is competing with every other. America has done well over its lifetime for a wide range of reasons: some legal, some cultural, some a question of being in a place with natural resources. However, the world system is changing, most importantly in that professionals are sought after and have increasing mobility.
Who's to say that America will continue to have the best set of laws, culture, etc., that will continue to attract professionals here, unless we think carefully about how to remain "the best" and thus continue to both generate and attract the most prolific contributors?
no subject
Date: 2004-11-24 02:30 am (UTC)Put another way: if we don't like the current outcome of choices people make, how can we change the rules so that choices we'd prefer people make are the easiest, most rewarding, most pleasureable, most [...] ones for them to make?
The really hard part is that you may not know who's "smartest" until they're well past childbearing age, if you rely on "track record." This quickly leads into the debate about the efficacy of IQ tests and whether parental performance is predictive of the performance of their kids.
no subject
Date: 2004-11-24 02:32 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2004-11-24 04:14 am (UTC)I'm afraid I have to disagree with both of these premises: that we have two sets of potential, and that it is the responsibility of an ideal society to seek the full realization. We don't have two sets of potential, we have just our own; it is unfair to put the burden of our own failure to acheive on future generations, and that's exactly what you do when you put our potential to make of ourselves what we can and our genetic potential into the same argument.
I also disagree that society has any responsibility whatsoever. Individuals have responsibility; society is the epiphenomon of individuals working together. It is the duty of those individuals to craft a "society" that gets out of the way of individuals. Anything else invites abuse "in the best interests of society" or "in your best interests, whether you know it or not."
no subject
Date: 2004-11-24 04:42 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2004-11-24 04:44 am (UTC)It's not that the cost is too great; to these individuals, any cost is too great.
I suggest that the numbers of these self-centered individuals may be the bulk of childless professionals.
no subject
Date: 2004-11-24 04:48 am (UTC)Now I don't want to sound too classist or anything, but doing the most simple math, there IS a troublesome trend. The open-minded population tends to be more concerned with problems they perceive for the Earth as a whole, one of which is overpopulation and all that. They tend to make up a large percentage of the childless-by-choice couples. Much of the remainder are successful professionals as others have noted.
On the other hand, another major segment of the population has narrow-minded religious ideals, and unfortunately they tend to breed like rabbits. Take your average devout Catholic couple, based on those friends I know personally who were raised in Catholic homes, I'd predict an average of no fewer than 5 kids per couple for Catholics. Even assuming 20% of their offspring bails on the faith and gets open-minded and educated, that's still a SERIOUS exponential rate of growth. The friends I have who were raised in other Christian denominations stayed mostly at the net replacement (families with 2 kids on average), but the trend of having families with closed-minded "values" breeding at faster rates is going to have consequences that will be reflected in the general tolerance and open-mindedness of the population as a whole.
Re: *boggle*
Date: 2004-11-24 04:51 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2004-11-24 05:08 am (UTC)From a long Family Research Council paper here: http://www.frc.org/get.cfm?i=PL04J01
It's all the "fault" of Griswald v. Connecticut, that legalised birth control. That's where things went "wrong" for marriage.
They're deeply crazy, you know.
no subject
Date: 2004-11-24 05:27 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2004-11-24 06:59 am (UTC)Would you agree that public education, in concept, is a good idea, in that (at minimum) an educated electorate will make better decisions than an ignorant one?
Would you agree that public health efforts to control/cure/eradicate infectious disease is a good idea, in that if your neighbor is healthy it is less likely he will pass a contagion to you?
What are, in your view, the minimum functions of good government?
The government we have is the result of 200+ years of mostly agreed-upon social policy, tempered by the courts which try to make sure we live up to the principles set out in the Constitution.
I believe that we suffer too much government and it doesn't often do what it sets out to do in the most efficient or effective manner, and the federal government doesn't live within its means.
The hard part is twofold: first, agreeing on that minimum subset, and secondly, being firm in saying "no" to all those small (in the context of government) requests for resources outside that minimum agreed-upon subset of government functions.
no subject
Date: 2004-11-24 07:14 am (UTC)No, I'm not Catholic.
no subject
Date: 2004-11-24 05:43 pm (UTC)I read the other day that the price of laser eye surgery has dropped precipitously in the past decade even as the procedure itself has become more refined and desirable outcomes more commonplace. It is one of the few corners of the medical establishment where market forces, unskewed by government regulation, has worked.
Why isn't this true of, say, education?
no subject
Date: 2004-11-24 05:46 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2004-11-24 06:02 pm (UTC)I'm fully in favor of school vouchers to inject market discipline on the educational system - something the teachers' unions have mostly successfully resisted. I still think that education should be required of all minors, unless we decide that people without a high school diploma (or equivalent) aren't allowed to vote.
no subject
Date: 2004-11-24 07:10 pm (UTC)Um.
no subject
Date: 2004-11-25 05:05 am (UTC)1) The government (the legal arm of Society) does not have a monopoly power on legitimate violence, or there would be no right to use lethal force in self-defense, or the defense of another life. I can provide you with much case law if you don't believe me.
2) Let's look at minors in our country: Unless violence is performed on a child, any actions, or inactions, that brings danger to a child (such as emotional harassment, neglect, mental abuse, etc) does not fall into the first category of government's role as you stipulated. There are no contracts that our government currently recognizes as existing between child and guardian that can be enforced (the child did not sign a contract), so any actions or inactions that brings danger to a child does not fall into the second category of government's role as you stipulated. And government, and Society as a whole, does not recognize children as "property", so any actions or inactions to a child that brings danger to a child does not fall into the third category of government's role as you stipulated.
So, my question is, where is CPS allowed to exist within your narrowly defined "good government"?
no subject
Date: 2004-11-27 10:41 pm (UTC)